nuclear deal



People are talking about the nuclear deal everywhere in India, US and obviously in Pakistan too (for what reason, you may simply guess). The US House of Representatives approved the deal.



The detail of the deal finds place during discussion between intellectuals, academicians and defense analysts. Let’s have a look on the basic nature and implications of the deal.



What is it?



The legislation will amend Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954. It lets the US make a one-time exception for India to keep its nuclear weapons without signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).



India will have to separate its civilian and military nuclear reactors. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will make inspections of the civilian nuclear reactors.

Why debate on that?



The deal is said to undermine the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Civilian nuclear assistance is available only for the NPT signatories nations. India is not among those countries who signed NPT.



Critics say the pact help India to make nuclear bomb in eight nuclear facilities.



Best thing with the deal



The US President George Bush supports the deal.



What India will get



India imports oil for some 70 percent of its energy needs. Nuclear power will help to generate power that will nosh its speedily intensifying economy.



Support from others



France had already signed a similar kind of deal with India in February 2006. It says that the Indo-US nuclear deal will help India to fight climate change as well as to strenghten non-proliferation steps.



Why Pakistan in the debate?



Musharraf wants the same kind of civilian technology deal with the US. US already has refused the demand. Pakistani lobby in US strongly opposed the deal with India.



Why US came to India



Report says that China is supporting Pakistan`s nuclear weapons program since 1980s. According to the analysts, the US and China are on the way to establish their supremacy in the South Asian region. That is why US ignored Pakistan, who happens to be its decade old friend.



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